<?xml version="1.0"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T21:33:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://repository.lib.bcit.ca/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.lib.bcit.ca:node-86</identifier><datestamp>2025-05-13T21:32:20Z</datestamp><setSpec>node:28</setSpec><setSpec>oai_pmh:all_repository_items</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Restoration of old forest characteristics in a 1957 spacing trial in the Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, British Columbia</dc:title>
                  <dc:description>Forest managers are interested in determining how stands that have been logged might be managed to restore features characteristic of forests in later-stages of development. Incorporating forest restoration into forest management enables the use of forest-management skills, such as silviculture and regeneration techniques, to manage individual stands for multiple objectives. Therefore, I performed a comparative analysis of large trees, very-large trees, large snags, very-large snags, and large CWD among three stand types (i.e., 60-yr-managed, 140-yr-natural, and 500-yr-natural stands). The 140-yr-natural and 500-yr-natural stands were used as reference conditions to guide the restoration of a 59-yr-managed spacing trial. All attributes differed among stand-types; however, large snags were the most similar attribute between 140-yr-natural and 500-yr-natural stands. Large trees were the fastest attribute to recover in 60-yr-managed stands, however mean values among stand-types still differed. This study highlights the potential of restoring old-natural attributes in younger-managed stands to increase ecological resiliency.</dc:description>
                  <dc:date>2017-04-25</dc:date>
                  <dc:language>English</dc:language>
                  <dc:contributor>Farahbakhchian, Victoria</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bendell, Leah</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>British Columbia Institute of Technology</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>926</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Harrison, Scott</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Ransome, Douglas</dc:contributor>
                  <dc:format>PDF</dc:format>
                  <dc:publisher>British Columbia Institute of Technology</dc:publisher>
                  <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
                  <dc:rights>&lt;p&gt;This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. CC BY-NC-ND includes the following elements: BY: credit must be given to the creator. NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. ND: No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/&lt;/p&gt;</dc:rights>
                  <dc:subject>Forests and forestry</dc:subject></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>
